http://classic.lds.org/churchhistory/library/pioneercompanysources/1,16272,4019-1-192,00.html
These are excerpts that were written by Josiah Rogerson for the Salt Lake Herald. It was a series of articles that are accessed through the Church History website. They were published in 1907, shortly after the 50 year celebration of these events. Josiah Rogerson had been a young man on the trek, about the same age as Isaac Wardle. He uses several journals, as well as his own memory to tell this story.
He mentions several incidents significant in my own family history. Under the subtitle "Enlistments at Laramie" he writes:
The three companies of United States troops at Laramie were not full in their enrollment and lacked from twenty-five to thirty-five men in each company. Inducements and persuasions were offered and made to numbers of our young men to enlist that had gone to the fort in the afternoon, and not risk their lives in the farther 500 miles’ journey from there to Salt Lake that season. The comfortable adobe quarters, and the snug and warm log rooms were quite tempting for a winter’s rest, with plenty to eat and though none stopped that day, Wednesday, Oct. 8, yet on the evening of the second day following, after we had traveled and gone seventeen miles west of Laramie, William Ashton, a married man, with a wife and five children, left them all and the company this evening, with Samuel Blackham and Aaron Harrison, the two latter single men, and another young man, a cripple aged about 22 years, walked that night back to Laramie and enlisted. The cripple was justified in so doing, as we certainly should have buried him miles east of Utah, but the married man’s wife died before reaching Utah, and three of her children got in in fairly good health.
His attitude with regards to William Ashton has a negative flavor. I wonder if it would have been different if he knew that William had already buried two of his children and his wife before reaching Fort Laramie. He left three daughters in the care of others, two of whom made it to Utah. Betsy passed away after having frozen her feet later in the trek.
He also mentions Isaac in an indirect way. Talking of the reasons for moving the company to Martin's Cove he writes, "We reached the cove or ravine in time to get our tents pitched before dark, and found plenty of good, dry cedar and pine, close by on the rocks and ledges." As we know from the story of Isaac Wardle, he took an ax to a few of those cedars and pines. It was the downed trees that helped locate the cove, and the docents will share "his stump" if you visit the cove.
This is a place for my genealogy. At this time I am researching Isaac John Wardle History. He was a Mormon handcart pioneer.
Wednesday, April 27, 2011
Monday, April 25, 2011
Boston Funeral Records
Elizabeth Ashton passed away going through Boston with her family late June of 1856. She was with the group that became the Martin Handcart Company. She was on the Ship Horizon when she died, but in the harbor. She died the day the company disembarked and headed to start their train journey. The family had to leave just a few hours after her passing. I assume she was buried in a pauper's grave. I would like confirmation of this. Does anyone know how to search funeral records for Boston? I would very much like to find documentation of her burial.
Sunday, April 3, 2011
How I am related to Vern Wardle
Since moving to Manteca, I have been asked numerous times if I am related to Vern Wardle. Vern lived in Tracy, and was a member of the stake presidency for the Manteca Stake. However I did not meet him until after he moved from Tracy, to Cupertino. In Cupertino he was a member of our ward, a friend, and a neighbor. I also found out that we were indeed related.
We share the same great-great-great grandfather James Wardle. James Wardle had four sons and one daughter. The oldest was William, Isaac was the second, then came his only sister Hannah, and then two more sons, Joseph and James. James also had a stepson, Thomas Morton.
Isaac was the first to travel to Utah with the Edward Martin Handcart company in 1856 His parents and James followed in 1860 with the Daniel Robison Handcart Company. This was one of the last handcart companies. William immigrated with his wife and infant child (he left a couple children buried in England) in 1862 in the Homer Duncan Company.
Isaac had settled in the South Jordan area. His newly arriving family members also settled in the Jordan area., West and South Jordan. Isaac likely helped in the passage of those family members who followed, as he would have had resources from his farming operation and mill he had established on the Jordan River.
I refer to Vern sometimes as Uncle Vern, as he is a few years older than I. I don't know how many generations he is from our common ancestor James, so I tell everyone he is my third cousin.
We share the same great-great-great grandfather James Wardle. James Wardle had four sons and one daughter. The oldest was William, Isaac was the second, then came his only sister Hannah, and then two more sons, Joseph and James. James also had a stepson, Thomas Morton.
Isaac was the first to travel to Utah with the Edward Martin Handcart company in 1856 His parents and James followed in 1860 with the Daniel Robison Handcart Company. This was one of the last handcart companies. William immigrated with his wife and infant child (he left a couple children buried in England) in 1862 in the Homer Duncan Company.
Isaac had settled in the South Jordan area. His newly arriving family members also settled in the Jordan area., West and South Jordan. Isaac likely helped in the passage of those family members who followed, as he would have had resources from his farming operation and mill he had established on the Jordan River.
I refer to Vern sometimes as Uncle Vern, as he is a few years older than I. I don't know how many generations he is from our common ancestor James, so I tell everyone he is my third cousin.
Martin Handcart Company and general conference
I have so far heard the Martin handcart company mentioned three times at conference. The first mention was that of Elizabeth Jackson. Her husband became ill. He collapsed at the last crossing of the Platt River. They didn't think they would get him to camp. He was on a sand bar in the river, and Elizabeth's sister, and one of the captains were able to get him to shore. Elizabeth and her sister took him upon their handcart and were able to get him to camp. However he passed away during the night.
The next morning there were close to twenty people buried who had passed away. Isaac mentions that he was called upon to dig graves for many of the deceased. I imagine he was one of those who helped with the burial, as best they could. Often the ground became too frozen to provided a proper burial. In such cases snow was piled over the corpses. Edward Martin would use his shot gun to keep the birds and wolves at bay as best he could.
Today, the speaker talked of the rescuers. Isaac was grateful to the resucuers. He had collapsed at one point. He mentions by name Ephraim Hanks and Joseph Young in his brief history. Interesting these two were not in camp with them at the same time. Ephraim Hanks actually arrived after Martin's Cove. However he performed a great service in blessing the sick, often raising them from near death experiences. Other he assisted by removing dead frostbitten flesh, thereby saving even more. He also brought buffalo meat, which was most welcome.
It is fun to put Isaac into the stories being told during conference. It gives it a more personal meaning.
The next morning there were close to twenty people buried who had passed away. Isaac mentions that he was called upon to dig graves for many of the deceased. I imagine he was one of those who helped with the burial, as best they could. Often the ground became too frozen to provided a proper burial. In such cases snow was piled over the corpses. Edward Martin would use his shot gun to keep the birds and wolves at bay as best he could.
Today, the speaker talked of the rescuers. Isaac was grateful to the resucuers. He had collapsed at one point. He mentions by name Ephraim Hanks and Joseph Young in his brief history. Interesting these two were not in camp with them at the same time. Ephraim Hanks actually arrived after Martin's Cove. However he performed a great service in blessing the sick, often raising them from near death experiences. Other he assisted by removing dead frostbitten flesh, thereby saving even more. He also brought buffalo meat, which was most welcome.
It is fun to put Isaac into the stories being told during conference. It gives it a more personal meaning.
Tuesday, January 25, 2011
Movie Review: ***Sweetwater Rescue
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpFVLOzMmpA
This is a Lee Groberg film which I watched on BYUTV. It was produced in 2006. There is a companion book by the same name. I have also posted today a link to the movie through BYUTV. The movie tells the story from the perspective of the Willie and the Martin handcart companies. It uses reenacting, voicing of journal entries and letters, and discussion to tell the story of these companies in which over 200 people died in 1856.
The strength of this movie is its use of reenactment to portray the hardship which these pioneers endured. It also uses several different sources including company members and rescuers. To watch the pioneers struggle through the snow brings these stories to life.
It also quoted Brigham Young's advise with regards to the handcart pioneers. I would recommend this movie to someone researching the handcart pioneers.
This is a Lee Groberg film which I watched on BYUTV. It was produced in 2006. There is a companion book by the same name. I have also posted today a link to the movie through BYUTV. The movie tells the story from the perspective of the Willie and the Martin handcart companies. It uses reenacting, voicing of journal entries and letters, and discussion to tell the story of these companies in which over 200 people died in 1856.
The strength of this movie is its use of reenactment to portray the hardship which these pioneers endured. It also uses several different sources including company members and rescuers. To watch the pioneers struggle through the snow brings these stories to life.
It also quoted Brigham Young's advise with regards to the handcart pioneers. I would recommend this movie to someone researching the handcart pioneers.
Tuesday, January 18, 2011
Early History of James Wilford Wardle Sr.
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Wilford and Mellisa wedding photos |
I found this short history in some stuff I had. It is written in my grandfather's hand, and he must have been older when he wrote it, but it is undated. I have tried to transcribe as written with a few corrections. Some words I could not decipher, but perhaps someone more familiar with the geography or vernacular may have better luck. I have underlined the words with which I had difficulty.
James Wilford Wardle Sr.
I was born Nov 2, 1891 at South Jordan, Utah to William Haston and Annie S. Sorenson. In 1892 they moved West Jordan, Utah where I started to school. [I] attended 1-2-3 grades. I moved back to South Jordan 1899 went to 4-5-6 grades. I moved to Victor, Idaho Nov 1. I was 14 years old the next day. While we lived at West Jordan I went with my father to Bingham and hauled hay and ___ there and the same at South Jordan and worked on the farm and with the sheep in the hills South of Salt Lake and Weber River at Ashley, Utah.
After coming to Idaho I worked on the range at Victor. [I hauled] Freight to St. Anthony, Rexburg and Jackson, Wyo. In 1908 I went to South Jordan with pack outfit to get 1900 herd of sheep which Elmor Curtis, Father and me took to victory coming up about where the 19 [15] comes now to Malad, then to Lava Hot Springs then through the hill to Victor. We had the sheep and too big range to take [care] of so there lots of work to do. Still freight all the time. In 1911 father got the mail to Jackson, Wyo. We had about 40 head of horses working on the road all the time. Besides the sheep and horses, I helped to freight to Jackson Dam. I hauled all the gate lifts over.
I was hauling there and also the mail when I started to go with Mother. I was at dance at Driggs and my sister Mary asked me if I wanted to meet a girl. I think it was love at first sight. We had went together. June 1913 I was on the mail and freight. I would come in off the road, hire the teams or take saddle horse, go 20 miles to dance, back to Victor, get there in time to get the horses ready for the haul. One night I was at Jackson Dam which was 75 miles to Victor. Mother called said they was a card from Melissa to come down [to] a dance. I didn’t have my load off. I found foreman at 9 o’clock. Told him I wanted to get unloaded. He got some men and got load off. I went to the cook house. The cook said he would get me some things to take at 4:30 in the morning. I had the horses all ready started out 5:50, was at Victor at 6:30 [in the evening] with six horses and two wagons making 75 miles which was a two day drive. Got on a horse [and] went to Meliss’a place. Her and Ray was waiting for me. [I] went to Chase to the dance. I go back Victor at 7 [in the morning.] Father and the boys had the team all ready for the mail for me to take. The next day I went to Jackson with freight. [I] went from there to Kemmerer. [I] was on that trip about 26 days. There was one other man with me. We had three wagons and ten horses each. It snowed on us all the [way] from Kemmerer to Danles. At Danles there was about 2 ½ feet of snow. We was about 10 days making 90 miles. The pass had about four feet of snow. We had to bring the wagons down the back, one at a time. We had grain for our horses but no hay. When we got [to] Jackson that the best lot of horses I ever seen. They never done a thing. After we get to Victor for two weeks Loady want us to make another trip to Kemmerer but it was too late in the fall.
If you care, compare the underlined words to the scanned document and maybe you have a different opinion about what should be there. Please comment if you care to.
I was hauling there and also the mail when I started to go with Mother. I was at dance at Driggs and my sister Mary asked me if I wanted to meet a girl. I think it was love at first sight. We had went together. June 1913 I was on the mail and freight. I would come in off the road, hire the teams or take saddle horse, go 20 miles to dance, back to Victor, get there in time to get the horses ready for the haul. One night I was at Jackson Dam which was 75 miles to Victor. Mother called said they was a card from Melissa to come down [to] a dance. I didn’t have my load off. I found foreman at 9 o’clock. Told him I wanted to get unloaded. He got some men and got load off. I went to the cook house. The cook said he would get me some things to take at 4:30 in the morning. I had the horses all ready started out 5:50, was at Victor at 6:30 [in the evening] with six horses and two wagons making 75 miles which was a two day drive. Got on a horse [and] went to Meliss’a place. Her and Ray was waiting for me. [I] went to Chase to the dance. I go back Victor at 7 [in the morning.] Father and the boys had the team all ready for the mail for me to take. The next day I went to Jackson with freight. [I] went from there to Kemmerer. [I] was on that trip about 26 days. There was one other man with me. We had three wagons and ten horses each. It snowed on us all the [way] from Kemmerer to Danles. At Danles there was about 2 ½ feet of snow. We was about 10 days making 90 miles. The pass had about four feet of snow. We had to bring the wagons down the back, one at a time. We had grain for our horses but no hay. When we got [to] Jackson that the best lot of horses I ever seen. They never done a thing. After we get to Victor for two weeks Loady want us to make another trip to Kemmerer but it was too late in the fall.
If you care, compare the underlined words to the scanned document and maybe you have a different opinion about what should be there. Please comment if you care to.
Monday, January 17, 2011
Book Review: **^The Mormon Trail
This is a book geared to fifth or sixth grade. It is written by Liz Sonneborn for Scholastic Books. This book gives a fair and accurate portrayal of the Mormon immigration. It tells the story of Joseph Smith's murder, of Brigham Young leading the Saints to Salt Lake and of the dealings between the Mormons and the gold minors.
It dedicates a chapter to the handcart story, and presents a very nice summary. It tells the story of the Willie Company, and says the Martin Company went through similar trials, which isn't good for my needs. Lastly it talks of the down and back riders, which changed the way immigration took place, in that companies would leave Salt Lake, pick up the immigrants, and then return to Salt Lake.
It dedicates a chapter to the handcart story, and presents a very nice summary. It tells the story of the Willie Company, and says the Martin Company went through similar trials, which isn't good for my needs. Lastly it talks of the down and back riders, which changed the way immigration took place, in that companies would leave Salt Lake, pick up the immigrants, and then return to Salt Lake.
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